SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_june_setupec_print_temp_designs 
WHERE 
  session_id = 'BM9C-0EMW-CU25-56MH-WDH0-SG6E-9EG7-AGZH' 
  AND product_id = 243 
  AND expires_at > 1781897772 
  AND confirmed = 'Y' 
LIMIT 
  1

Query time 0.00021

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}