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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_aprilec_print_temp_designs 
WHERE 
  session_id = 'S9XD-6X2S-MG5X-0X77-LRVM-XM4Z-1CK8-0BWS' 
  AND product_id = 172 
  AND expires_at > 1778097972 
  AND confirmed = 'Y' 
LIMIT 
  1

Query time 0.00030

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}