SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_aprilec_print_temp_designs 
WHERE 
  session_id = '8M6M-G6EC-S6PQ-LYIB-5YPR-EFEY-2AV9-FOBK' 
  AND product_id = 128 
  AND expires_at > 1777782759 
  AND confirmed = 'Y' 
LIMIT 
  1

Query time 0.00038

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}