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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_aprilec_print_temp_designs 
WHERE 
  session_id = 'AD35-N8GD-PZIV-3UJ4-ERD8-YYSA-CSEO-TRVC' 
  AND product_id = 234 
  AND expires_at > 1777485687 
  AND confirmed = 'Y' 
LIMIT 
  1

Query time 0.00038

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}