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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_aprillock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '24bde43000f9090d817d523ddf24e281002da5e1957eacca690a057f3702629f' 
  AND token = 'pGpSSBRdRBr63/vKQIepEqlRcSgcgotsusyarLtd/Dc=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00035

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}