SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_aprilec_print_temp_designs 
WHERE 
  session_id = 'IJHY-GDKM-JCLW-TI7G-ZF3X-PDUC-CMIG-NZ3T' 
  AND product_id = 280 
  AND expires_at > 1777128302 
  AND confirmed = 'Y' 
LIMIT 
  1

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}